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- Matisse burst
- onto the art scene
- early in the
- twentieth century
- around the same
- time as Picasso,
- and both men
- went on to
- become giants of
- art. Matisse and
- his fellow
- painters were at
- first denounced
- as "degenerate"
- and labelled "les
- fauves" - wild
- beasts - for their
- bold brushstrokes
- and vibrant
- colours
- #
- In June 1904 the
- dealer Ambroise
- Vollard organised
- Matisse's first
- major exhibition
- in Paris. An
- influential figure
- in the world of
- avant-garde art,
- Vollard had also
- exhibited
- Picasso's work in
- 1901, soon after
- his arrival from
- Barcelona
- #
- Coming from the north, Matisse was inspired by the brilliant light
- and colour of the south. He spent the summers painting in St Tropez
- and then Collioure, and after 1917 moved to the Cote d'Azur for the
- "silvery clarity of its light"
- #
- Matisse moved to Vence, where he continued to work despite
- crippling arthritis. His last major project was the Chapel of the
- Rosary in Vence. He described the design of the chapel, the murals
- and stained glass windows as "the culmination of a life's work"
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- Dance was a
- subject of
- lifelong interest
- to Matisse.
- Dance II, was
- painted for a
- Russian collector,
- Sergei Shchukin.
- who decided "to
- brave bourgeois
- public opinion
- here and hang a
- subject with
- nudes on my
- staircase."
- #
- Still Life with
- Goldfish (1911).
- "What I dream of,"
- said Matisse, "is
- an art of balance,
- of purity and
- serenity devoid
- of troubling or
- depressing
- subject-matter;
- an art which
- might be an
- appeasing influence,
- like a mental
- soother - something
- like a good arm-
- chair in which
- to rest from
- physical fatigue."
- #
- Matisse said of
- his early years: "I
- was looking for
- myself". He was
- drawn to
- different artistic
- movements from
- Impressionism to
- Cubism and
- different
- influences - from
- Monet to Gauguin,
- Cezanne, Van
- Gogh and of
- course, Picasso,
- but ultimately
- Matisse was an
- individualist
- #
- Odalisque in Red Bloomers is one of a series of paintings of sensual
- women. "Sunlight floods over them in all its triumphal brilliance,"
- said Matisse - and he transformed his studio into a sumptuous
- backdrop where "everything was fake, absurd, amazing, delightful."
- #
- Matisse also
- sculpted, drew,
- etched and
- worked with
- ceramics and
- wood engraving.
- In 1935 he
- produced some
- engravings for
- Joyce's "Ulysses",
- and in 1937
- he designed
- costumes and
- scenery for the
- Ballets Russes,
- as had Picasso
- #
- To the end of his life Matisse continued to paint, often lying on a
- bed or chaise longue at his villa in Vence. He produced some of his
- most dazzling still-lifes and interiors, as well as countless
- drawings of nudes, flowers or still-lifes
- #
- Matisse's later output was dominated by his brilliantly-coloured
- paper cutouts made from drawing paper covered in gouache paint.
- "Cutting directly into colour," he said "reminds me of a sculptor
- carving into stone."
- #
- The 1993 Matisse
- exhibition at the
- Pompidou Centre
- in Paris drew
- huge numbers of
- visitors, attesting
- to the esteem in
- which his work
- is held, as well
- as to the great
- popularity of an
- artist who was
- once famous for
- shocking the
- bourgeois
- establishment
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